Civics History and Government Practice Test 2026 – Complete Naturalization Exam Prep

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term refers specifically to these amendments, which were ratified in 1791, and serve to guarantee individual liberties and protect citizens from governmental overreach. The Bill of Rights includes fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, religion, and the press, as well as rights related to legal proceedings, such as the right to a fair trial and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

The Articles of Confederation, on the other hand, were the original governing document of the United States before the Constitution was adopted, and they do not pertain to amendments made after the Constitution was created. The Declaration of Rights is not a recognized term in this context and could refer to various documents in different states or countries, but not specifically to these amendments. Lastly, while "Constitutional Amendments" is a broader term that includes all amendments made to the Constitution, it does not specifically identify the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. Therefore, the correct term for those first ten amendments is indeed the Bill of Rights.